ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

The term that refers to a collection of photographs of known criminals used for identification is "Rogues Gallery." This term historically describes a visual compendium of mugshots or photographs of individuals who have been arrested or are known to law enforcement. The purpose of a Rogues Gallery is to facilitate the identification of suspects by making it easier for officers and the public to recognize individuals who have had prior criminal involvement.

Rogues Galleries have traditionally been used in police work to assist in the identification of repeat offenders and to inform the community about local crime. The term has its origins in the 19th century when photography began to be widely used in law enforcement.

While other options may relate to crime or criminal records, they do not specifically denote a photographic collection intended for the identification of criminals in the same way that a Rogues Gallery does. For instance, a criminal dossier typically refers to a compilation of an individual's criminal history and pertinent information, rather than just photographs. Similarly, a mugshot album might refer to an informal collection of mugshots but lacks the historical and formal connotation of a Rogues Gallery. Police archives broadly encompass various records maintained by law enforcement and do not focus solely on the photographic aspect.