ASIS International (ASIS) Professional Certified Investigator Practice Exam

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Which amendment protects citizens from being tried twice for the same offense?

4th Amendment

5th Amendment

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution includes a provision known as "double jeopardy," which protects individuals from being tried twice for the same offense after a jury has reached a verdict. This means that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot face prosecution again for the same crime in the same jurisdiction.

This principle is crucial in safeguarding the rights of citizens by preventing the government from repeatedly prosecuting someone, which could lead to harassment and undue stress. Additionally, it supports the integrity of the judicial process by ensuring finality in criminal cases, allowing individuals to move on with their lives after a verdict has been reached.

The other amendments mentioned—Fourth, Sixth, and Eighth—cover different rights and protections, such as protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the right to a fair trial, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment, respectively, but they do not address the issue of being tried for the same offense multiple times.

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6th Amendment

8th Amendment

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